From CitizensinSpace.com: Stratos Jump and Citizen Space Exploration
Baumgartner’s successful jump will help prepare the way for
suborbital citizen space exploration. The Stratos team is not only
testing out spacesuit technology, which will be extremely important for
suborbital flights; it is also helping to set public expectations
regarding risk, safety, and regulation of citizen space exploration.
To quote the Federal Aviation Administration, “[FAA regulation of
skydiving] is based on the assumption that any individual who chooses to
skydive has assessed the dangers involved and assumes personal
responsibility for his or her safety. The regulations… are intended to
assure the safety of those not involved in the sport, including persons
and property on the surface and other users of the airspace. The
skydiving community is encouraged to adopt good operating practices and
programs to avoid further regulation by the FAA.”
This regulatory model is very close to the “informed consent” model
for spaceflight participants created by the FAA Office of Commercial
Space Transportation. Given the inherent risks and training
requirements, spaceflight is more akin to skydiving than commercial
airline travel. It will remain so for the foreseeable future. The
informed consent model, therefore, is a good one. Unfortunately, it’s a
model that many in the public and the space enthusiast community do not
currently understand. Skydiving is an example we can point to in order
to better inform the public.
The space community should also take note of the FAA’s admonition to
the skydiving community. The freedom to fly does not come with out a
price. We must self-regulate to ensure that best practices are followed
for every aspect of operations, including equipment, maintenance, and
training. If we fail to do so, we invite increased government regulation
that may have negative consequences for the future of the industry.
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