Next ISS Crew Prepares For Commercial Freighters

From Aviation Week: Next ISS Crew Prepares For Commercial Freighters

CAPE CANAVERAL — The first International Space Station crew in the post-shuttle era had an additional stop in its training flow — Space Exploration Technologies’ Hawthorne, Calif., facility for familiarization with the company’s Dragon cargo freighter.

Two-time shuttle veteran Dan Burbank, 50, and rookie cosmonauts Anton Shkaplerov, 39, and Anatoly Ivanishin, 42, are due to launch on Sept. 22 onboard a Russian Soyuz TMA-22 spacecraft from the Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan. They will join the Expedition 29 crew of NASA astronaut Michael Fossum, 53, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency astronaut Satoshi Furukawa, 47, and Russian cosmonaut Sergey Volkov, 38.

The first of NASA’s new commercial cargo ships is expected to make a trial run to the station in December. A successful docking of the Space Exploration Technologies (SpaceX) Dragon capsule would clear the way for the company to begin working on its 12-flight, $1.6 billion station cargo resupply missions for NASA in 2012.

Burbank says the crew also received training to handle berthing with NASA’s second cargo resupplier, Orbital Sciences Corp., which expects to debut its Cygnus capsule with a docking at the space station in early 2012, possibly before Burbank and his crewmates return to Earth in mid-March. Orbital Sciences holds a second NASA cargo resupply contract worth $1.9 billion for eight Cygnus flights.

“We’ve got some visiting vehicles that we’re hoping for and looking forward to seeing while we’re onboard [the] space station, one of which at least — hopefully more — will be the first of the commercial resupply ships,” Burbank told reporters July 27.

Both ships will be berthed to the station’s Harmony node with the station’s robotic arm, a maneuver that is very similar to the docking of Japan’s HTV capsules.

“Our operations as far as monitoring the rendezvous, monitoring the vehicles as they come up the R-bar, toward the space station’s nadir, or Earth-facing side, and then how we track and capture them ultimately with the space station robotic arm and then mate them to Node 2 — those are essentially the same,” Burbank says.

Burbank, who will take over command of the station from Fossum in December, and his crewmates also will be onboard during a major upgrade of the station’s avionics software, intended to increase the communications bandwidth as the station shifts into full-time research operations. “Now that assembly is complete, it’s time to actually get our return on the investment,” Burbank says.